| Alaska Foreclosure
Procedure
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Use the following foreclosure process
to develop a definite plan of action with well-timed, well-informed
steps, so you can stop the foreclosure process and save your home!
Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Non-judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Alaska offers two ways to borrow money
against real estate, a true mortgage, and a deed of trust. The true
mortgage may be foreclosed in Superior Court, according to the rules of
equity. The deed of trust names the trustee who will oversee the
foreclosure sale by recording and posting a notice of sale and arranging
an auction to the highest bidder. Alaska law provides a procedure to
appoint a substitute trustee by recording a proper notice of the
appointment.
Preferred Method of
Foreclosure: Non-judicial deed of trust sale.
Non judicial Power of Sale
Foreclosure
The deed of trust must be foreclosed
according to its own terms, provided those terms are consistent with the
minimum protections of Alaska’s laws.
Preliminary Notices
Recording
Not less than 30 days after the default
and not less than three months before the sale, the trust will record
notice of default stating the name of the borrower and the book and page
where the trust deed is recorded. It must describe the property, the
borrower’s default, the amount the borrower owes, and the trustee’s
desire to sell. It must give the date, time and place of the sale.
Mailing
Within ten days after recording the
notice of default, the trustee must mail a copy of the same by certified
mail to the last know address of (1) the borrower, and (2) any person
whose claim or lien on the property appears of record or is known to the
lender of trustee and (3) any occupant. The trustee may have the notice
delivered personally instead of sending it by certified mail.
Reinstatement Rights
Any time before the sale, the borrower
may cure the default and stop the sale by paying a sum equal tot he
missed payments plus attorney’s fees. The lender may not require the
borrower to pay off the entire remaining principal balance of the loan
to cure the default, just the missed payments and attorney’s fees. If
the lender has recorded a notice of default two or more times, then the
Alaska statutes provide that the lender can refuse to accept the
borrower’s monies for the missed payments and attorney’s fees and
proceed with the foreclosure sale instead.
Sale Procedures
Place of Sale
The front door of the Superior Court
for the judicial district where the property is located, unless the deed
of trust specifies another location.
Manner of Sale
The trustee can conduct the auction or
bring in an auctioneer to call out the sale.
Postponement
The trustee can postpone the sale by
giving the person who conducts the sale a signed and written
postponement request moving the foreclosure to a difference time and
place, which must be publicly announced at the time and place originally
fixed for the sale.
Terms
The trustee must sell to the highest
and best bidder. The lender may bid at auction. The trustee’s deed must
give the book and page where both the original deed trust and the
default notice were recorded. It must state the notice of default was
property mailed. It must give the time, place and manner in which the
foreclosure sale was conducted, and the amount paid for the property at
foreclosure. After the sale, the trustee must record an affidavit that
the notice of default was property mailed.
Redemption
If the lender forecloses by means of an
out-of-court foreclosure sale under a deed of trust, then the borrower
has to right to redeem the property. However, the borrower does have the
right to redeem if the sale was the result of a lawsuit and a court
order commanding the sale.
Deficiency
Judicial foreclosure permits a
deficiency suit. However, if the lender forecloses through an
out-of-court foreclosure sale under the deed of trust, then the lender
may not sue for a deficiency judgment afterward.
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