| Colorado Foreclosure
Procedure
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Use the following
foreclosure process to develop a definite plan of action with
well-timed, well-informed steps, so you can stop the foreclosure process
and save your home!
Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Non-judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Public Trustee - A Colorado Concept
In contrast to most states, where the
trustee is usually the hired gun of the lender, Colorado has an
impartial, accountable, "public trustee" appointed by the Governor for
each county, who handles power of sale foreclosures on request. The
public trustee may take only the compensation set by law. A private
lender engages a public trustee by filing with the trustee two copies of
a notice of election and demand for sale, the original note or a
suitable bond and a mailing list of persons who must receive
foreclosures notices.
Non-judicial Foreclosure
Preliminary Notices
Advertising
A notice of sale stating the time and
place of the foreclosure must be advertised in accordance with the terms
of the deed of trust, but under Colorado law all deeds of trust must
prescribe a weekly advertising period for the notice of sale in a
newspaper of general circulation, of not less than four weeks.
Recording
The public trustee must record the
lender’s notice of election and demand for sale.
Mailing
The public trustee must mail, within
ten days after the publication of the notice of election and demand for
sale, a copy of the same and a notice of sale as published in the
newspaper, to the borrower and any owner or claimant of record, at the
address given in the recorded instrument. The public trustee must also
mail, at lease 21 days before the foreclosure sale, a notice to the
borrower describing how to redeem the property.
Right-to-Cure Default
If the loan default is due to
nonpayment, then the borrower can give notice of an intention to cure
the default at least seven days before the foreclosure sale. The trustee
must then, on request, investigate and tell the borrower the sum due on
the loan. If, on or before 12:00 noon of the day before the date of the
sale, the owners, parties or borrowers pay to the officer conducting the
sale all delinquent principal and interest payments that are due as of
the date of such payment, plus costs, expenses, late charges and
attorney’s fees, but not future principal (since no extra debt is
allowed due to acceleration) then the foreclosure must be stopped. This
right my be exercised more than one time.
Sale Procedures
Date
The foreclosure sale must be held
between 45 days and 60 days after the recording of the election and
demand for sale.
Place
The public trustee may conduct the sale
at any door or entrance to a courthouse, not withstanding the deed of
trust’s provisions, or the trustee may conduct the sale at the location
specified in the deed of trust.
Post-Sale Matters
The trustee will pay an excess proceeds
from the foreclosure sale to creditors in order of their priority, and
the balance to the grantor, who has five years to claim it. Title is
conveyed by deed to the higher bidder, who may be the lender.
Deficiency
The lender may sue for a deficiency.
Redemption
The borrower has 75 days after the date
of sale to redeem the premises by paying the public trustee the sum for
which the property was sole, with interest. A variety of redemption
periods exists for junior lien holders. Special rights exist in the case
of agricultural borrowers.
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