| Georgia Foreclosure
Procedure
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Use the following
foreclosure process to develop a definite plan of action with
well-timed, well-informed steps, so you can stop the foreclosure process
and save your home!
Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Non-judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Preferred Method
Non judicial foreclosure through the
power of sale clause in a deed of trust, mortgage or Georgia security
deed is preferred.
Judicial Foreclosure
Judicial foreclosure may be done by
filing a petition in Superior Court describing the case, the amount of
money owed and the property to be foreclosed. Upon the filing of the
petition, the court will grant a "rule" directing that the unpaid
principal, interest and costs be paid to the court. The rule must be
published two times per month for two months. As an alternative to
publication, the notice can be served on the borrower, the borrower’s
agent, or the borrower’s attorney, at least 30 days before the money has
to be paid in court.
Non-judicial Foreclosure
Although Georgia permits non-judicial
foreclosure, such as sale are in derogation of common law, and
therefore, the lender can only foreclose if the terms and conditions of
the loan documents are strictly observed.
Preliminary Notices
No sale is value unless the sale is
advertised and conducted at the usual time, place and manner in which
sheriff’s sales are conducted in the county in which the real estate is
located.
Mailing
A foreclosure notice must be mailed
certified mil, return receipt requested to the debtor no later than 15
days prior to the date of the foreclosure sale. The time period begins
the day the letter is postmarked. The notice must be mailed to the
address given to the lender by written notice from the borrower. No
waiver or release of the rights to notice is valid if it was signed at
the same time as the original loan papers; however, a quit claim deed
conveying title voluntarily in lieu of foreclosure is valid.
Advertising
The notice must be published once a
week for four weeks proceeding the foreclosure day. Notice must be
published in the newspaper in the county where the sheriff’s sale are
normally advertised.
Sale Procedures
The sale itself must be make by public
auction on the first Tuesday of the month between 10:00 am and 4:00 p.m.
at the courthouse.
Deficiency
Under Georgia law, a non judicial
foreclosure cannot, by itself, serve as the basis to pursue a borrower
for a deficiency. In order to obtain a deficiency judgment, a lender
must report the sale to the Superior Court of the county in which the
property is located and seek confirmation and approval of the sale
within 30 days after the sale.
Confirmation and Approval of Sale, A
Prerequisite to a Deficiency
The court must hold a hearing before
confirming or approving the sale. The borrower must be given notice at
least five days before the hearing. The borrower must ordinarily be
served personally with the notice, although service by mail can be
recognized if the borrower failed to allege non-receipt of the notice.
Before the court can issue an order confirming and approving the sale,
the court will require evidence that the foreclosure sale price was at
least equal to the market value of the property. If it was not, then the
court may not confirm or approve the sale. Also, at the hearing, the
court will pass judgment on the legality of the notice, advertisement
and "regularity" of the foreclosure sale. The court may order a new sale
of the property for good cause.
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